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Before Likud existed, its ideological seeds were planted in Revisionist Zionism, a movement founded by Ze’ev Jabotinsky in the 1920s. Over five decades, Likud’s ideological centre of gravity has shifted markedly rightward—from a nationalist-liberal bloc into a populist-ethno-nationalist movement intertwined with religious extremism.

The Muslim Brotherhood (Arabic: al-Ikhwan al-Muslimin), founded in Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al-Banna, is one of the most influential Islamist movements in modern history. While the organization initially presented itself as a social and religious reform group, its evolution over nearly a century has revealed a deeply ideological and political agenda. Beneath its calls for “Islamic revival” lies a rigid, theocratic vision that rejects secular governance, modern pluralism, and democratic values. The Brotherhood’s history, ideology, and tactics illustrate how extremist interpretations of Islam can evolve into dangerous political movements that threaten social stability, global security, and human progress.

Iran and Venezuela, two nations under heavy Western sanctions, have sought to build strategic partnerships over the past two decades. Their alliance has been framed as a counterbalance to U.S. hegemony, rooted in shared ideological narratives and economic needs, particularly in the oil and energy sectors. However, despite grand rhetoric and high-level agreements, the relationship has often yielded limited tangible results. Recent developments suggest that Iran may be facing setbacks — or even failures — in its engagement with Venezuela, with significant political, economic, and geopolitical consequences.

The Bahá'í Faith, as a modern religious movement that emerged in the 19th century, is characterized by universalist, transnational, and pacifist ideals. These teachings conflict with the traditional structures of nationalism, which are grounded in national identity, territorial integrity, and cultural unity. This paper, through a document-based and comparative analysis of Bahá'í texts, examines the ideological principles of the Bahá'í Faith in comparison with the core elements of nationalism. The findings reveal that the Bahá'í emphasis on the "unity of humankind," the negation of national borders, and the promotion of a global government, are fundamentally at odds with the modern nationalist discourse.

Below is a comprehensive overview of the economic sanctions imposed on Iran over the past roughly forty years (since around 1985), focusing on their wide-ranging economic, political, social, and humanitarian impacts. The timeline highlights key periods of sanctions, their effects, and Iran’s responses.

During the intense 12-day conflict between Israel and Iran in June 2025, Azerbaijan emerged not as a neutral observer, but as a silent enabler—allegedly providing key logistical and intelligence support to Israel and, by extension, the United States. Under President Ilham aliyev, Azerbaijan has steadily deepened military and technological ties with Israel, positioning itself as a quiet but crucial player in the regional power struggle.

Recent disclosures, allegedly originating from cyber intrusions conducted by Iranian hacking units targeting Israeli nuclear affairs, have brought to light a highly sensitive and potentially destabilizing claim. According to these documents, Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), is accused of clandestinely transferring classified Iranian nuclear information to Israeli officials over an extended period, purportedly under the pretext of building Iranian trust.

Installing a sitemap plugin in Drupal and configuring it for optimal use involves several steps. Below is a detailed guide for this process.

Step-by-Step Guide to Installing a Sitemap Plugin in Drupal

Step 1: Choose a Sitemap Module

One of the most commonly used sitemap modules for Drupal is the "Simple XML Sitemap" module. It is highly configurable and widely supported.

Step 2: Download and Enable the Module

1.Download the Module

Here are some strategies:

Algorithmic Efficiency: Choose algorithms and data structures that minimize computational complexity. Analyze the algorithm's time and space complexity to ensure it's as efficient as possible. For example, using dynamic programming instead of brute force approaches can significantly reduce energy consumption

Minimize CPU Usage: Reduce the workload on the CPU by minimizing unnecessary computations. This can include optimizing loops, reducing redundant calculations, and avoiding busy-waiting.

⌨ Data analytics has profound impacts on governance across sectors and levels, including:

Evidence based decision making: Data analytics enables policymakers and government officials to make decisions based on empirical evidence rather than intuition or anecdotal evidence. This leads to more informed and effective policies and programs.