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Khayyam's boyhood was spent in Nishapur, a leading metropolis in the Seljuk Empire, which had earlier been a major center of Zoroastrianism (Mazdayasna)
Main interests: Mathematics, Astronomy, Persian philosophy

Some of the following contents are gathered in purpose of learning the ancient Persian history.

The Cyrus Cylinder is recognized as the first written manifestation of universal principles such as freedom, justice, tolerance and respect for cultural diversity. This acknowledgment celebrates a shared human heritage that transcends borders reminding us that the pursuit of peace, dignity and understanding among nations has deep historical roots šļø

Satrap originally referred to provincial governors in the ancient Persian Empire. These officials were appointed by the king and were responsible for governing specific regions of the empire. The term has also been used more broadly to refer to any subordinate ruler or local governor who exercises authority on behalf of a higher power, especially in a decentralized or hierarchical political system. In contemporary usage, it might be applied metaphorically to describe someone who exercises authority over a specific domain or territory within a larger organization or structure.

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History of Ancient Persia Standards |
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The oldest flag found in Iran is the Bronze Age Shahdad Standard, found in Shahdad, Kerman province, dating back to c.ā2400 BCE, It is a square bronze object measuring 23 centimetres (9.1 in) x 23 centimetres (9.1 in), surmounted by an eagle figure and mounted on a pole.
Derafsh Shahbaz Shahbaz is the name of a fabled bird in Persian mythology. It is described as having a body similar to an eagle, being bigger than a hawk or falcon, and having inhabited an area within the Zagros, the Alborz, and the Caucasus within Greater Iran. In ancient Persian mythology, the Shahbaz was a god who helped the Iranian peoples and guided the Faravahar to the Iranian lands.
Derafsh Kaviani The Derafsh Kaviani is the legendary and historical national flag of pre-Islamic Iran, notably serving as the official standard of the Sasanian Empire (224ā651). |
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