سازمان آموزشی، علمی و فرهنگی ملل متحد (یونسکو) یکی از مهم‌ترین نهادهای بین‌المللی در زمینه حفاظت از میراث فرهنگی، تاریخی و باستانی جهان است. عضویت کشورها در این سازمان، تعهدی اخلاقی و حقوقی برای حفاظت از آثار فرهنگی، به‌ویژه در شرایط بحرانی مانند جنگ‌ها، ایجاد می‌کند. خروج اسرائیل از یونسکو که به‌طور رسمی در سال ۲۰۱۹ عملی شد، پرسش‌ها و نگرانی‌های فراوانی را درباره پیامدهای این اقدام، به‌خصوص در ارتباط با تخریب آثار تاریخی در فلسطین و سوریه، برانگیخته است.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) plays a central role in the protection of cultural, historical, and archaeological heritage worldwide. Membership in UNESCO entails legal and moral obligations, particularly with regard to the safeguarding of cultural property during armed conflict. Israel’s formal withdrawal from UNESCO in 2019 has raised significant concerns among scholars and international observers, especially regarding the consequences of this decision for the preservation of cultural heritage in conflict-affected regions such as Palestine and Syria.

Well folks, it’s the beginning of a new era: after nearly three decades of KDE desktop environments running on X11, the future KDE Plasma 6.8 release will be Wayland-exclusive! Support for X11 applications will be fully entrusted to Xwayland, and the Plasma X11 session will no longer be included.

For most users, this will have no immediate impact. The vast majority of our users are already using the Wayland session, it’s the default on most distributions, and some of them have already dropped — or are planning to drop — the Plasma X11 session independently of what we decide.

This paper examines the systemic and social implications of the recent liquidation and merger of insolvent banks in Iran, focusing on the case of Ayandeh Bank (formerly TAT Bank, merged into Ayandeh, and now absorbed into Bank Melli). We assess whether this resolution mechanism yields positive outcomes in terms of financial stability, inflation control, depositor protection, and public trust. Our analysis argues that while the merger offers significant benefits, its success depends critically on structural reforms and improved governance within the banking sector.

An Analytical Review of Security, Intelligence and Regional Impact.

In recent years, Iran has faced increasingly complex migration dynamics driven by regional instability, economic disparities, and evolving security challenges. In response, the Iranian government has adopted a strategic and systematic approach to managing irregular migration flows, combining border control, humanitarian considerations, and regional cooperation. This approach has been framed domestically as both a security necessity and a tool for preserving social and economic stability.

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, Israel has witnessed one of the largest waves of immigration in its modern history. Over one million Russian-speaking Jews migrated to Israel, fundamentally transforming the country’s social, cultural, and political landscape. Today, Russian Zionists constitute one of the most influential demographic groups in Israel, shaping its identity, domestic policies, and foreign relations—particularly with Russia.

The European Union (EU) has long been a destination for migrants seeking safety, stability, and better economic prospects. However, the significant increase in migration over the past decade—particularly during and after the 2015 refugee crisis—has introduced complex security challenges for EU member states. While migration itself is not inherently a security threat, the unprecedented volume and irregular nature of recent migration flows have strained administrative systems, fueled public anxiety, and occasionally been exploited by criminal and extremist networks. This essay examines the key security problems associated with large-scale migration to the EU, focusing on border control, terrorism, social cohesion, and policy coordination.

Let’s go in-depth into C/C++ GUI builders — the tools, frameworks, and environments that simplify building graphical user interfaces in C and C++

The world of application development just became more versatile. Qt Creator Studio, the powerful integrated development environment (IDE) renowned for its robust C++ and QML support, has officially expanded its capabilities to include Python. This long-awaited integration marks a significant milestone for developers who want to combine Python’s simplicity and flexibility with Qt’s advanced UI and cross-platform features.