By admin , 22 August, 2026

The Daughter of the Caesar of Rome, Wife of Goshtasp, and Mother of Esfandiyar

Kayāun, known as Katayoun, is the daughter of the Caesar of Rome, the wife of Goshtasp, and the mother of Esfandiyar and Farshidvard (Farsh-Āvard). According to a precise reference in the Shahnameh, her original name was Nahid:

By admin , 8 August, 2026

A mysterious Ancient Artifact dating back to around the second millennium BCE and the Middle Elamite period. It was discovered at the historical site of Arjan (Argan) in Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran, and is currently preserved in the National Museum of Iran.

By admin , 3 August, 2026

Modern nation-states are composed of diverse populations whose members differ in culture, ethnicity, language, religion, historical experience, and political belief. Because of this diversity, political statecraft—the art and practice of governing—cannot be sustainably designed according to the exclusive philosophy of a single religious sect or partisan ideology. While sectarian traditions may contribute valuable ethical perspectives to public discourse, they cannot legitimately serve as the sole foundation of state institutions in societies containing multiple communities. This article argues that political legitimacy arises from the collective will and equal citizenship of the population rather than from the doctrines of any particular sect. Consequently, a just political order must protect the rights and freedoms of all individuals, regardless of their affiliation, and prevent any single sectarian worldview from overriding the rights of others.

By admin , 30 July, 2026

In common usage, many people treat the terms documented and citable as synonymous. However, from a conceptual and logical standpoint, the two do not carry the same meaning, and an important distinction exists between them.

By admin , 2 July, 2026

Imagine being able to recall what you ate for breakfast on a random Tuesday ten years ago, what the weather was like, the clothes you wore, and even the conversations you had that day. For most people, memories gradually fade over time. But for a very small number of individuals, this remarkable level of recall is a daily reality. This rare phenomenon is known as Hyperthymesia, or Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM).

By admin , 5 May, 2026

Anushirvan and Kafshgar; an example of the effectiveness of Persian Governance

ā­• Historian Hassan Hazrati Explains